الأديب البارع یعقوب بن أحمد الكُردي الرابط بين اللغة العربية و النخبة العلمية في نیسابور

Abstract

This paper delves into the life and contributions of Yaqub ibn Ahmad al-Kurdi, an accomplished scholar, poet, lexicographer, and mentor in medieval Nishapur. Born in an era characterized by dynamic intellectual exchanges, Yaqub's journey is explored, shedding light on his affiliation with both the Shia' and Mu'tazila schools of thought, amid religious diversity and philosophical debates in Nishapur.

Yaqub's impact extended beyond his role as an educator and poet; his lexical works remain a testament to his dedication to the Arabic language. His compilation of "Al-Akhtyarāt al-Adabiyyah" and selections of verses from prominent poets like Al-Mutanabbi and Al-Buhturi demonstrated his commitment to preserving and analyzing the Arabic literary heritage. This scholarly endeavour was rooted in his belief that poetry was a valuable source for linguistic and grammatical studies. His interest in lexicography seamlessly intertwined with his linguistic pursuits, as he excelled in teaching Arabic and contributed to the development of the science of language.

Furthermore, Yaqub's lexicographic works, notably "Al-Bulghah al-Mutamathil fi al-Lughah" and "Al-Muhadhdhab fi al-Masādir," have left a lasting impact on the study of the Arabic language and its interaction with Persian. Through meticulous analysis, he examined the intricate relationship between Arabic and Persian, revealing the intricate linguistic exchanges between the two languages. His works not only contributed to lexicography but also provided insights into the cultural exchanges and linguistic influences that took place in Nishapur, a hub of intellectual crossroads.

Amid the interplay of divergent religious and intellectual currents, Nishapur acted as a melting pot, fostering a unique scholarly environment that transcended dogma. Yaqub's writings, linguistic expertise, and relationships reflected his ability to traverse these boundaries, capturing the essence of a multifaceted Nishapur. While his religious affiliations coloured his perspective, they did not hinder his interactions with individuals from diverse backgrounds. This paper highlights Yaqub's ability to navigate between scholarly pursuits, including lexicography, and religious inclinations, ultimately exemplifying the intricate tapestry of intellectual life in medieval Nishapur.