بيناسازیی قشڵەی گوێڕ لە سەردەمى عوسمانی (لێکۆڵینەوەیەکی شوێنەواری بیناسازییە)

Abstract

Abstract:

      One of the most important eras in Islamic history is thought to have been the Ottoman Empire. This significance stems from both the developments in architecture and the application of Islamic Sharia and striving in the name of God also, in terms of architecture, they have made very important and advanced steps. Qishla architecture was one of the most well-known architectural styles to develop in the late Ottoman era. These qishlas were founded in a number of places in Iraq, including Baghdad, Kirkuk, Erbil, Makhmour, Qushtapa, and Gwer. These Construction buildings built to keep them safe from bandits and thieves, these qishlas were mostly constructed in key spots along important public and commercial routes. They also oversaw these regions for military and administrative reasons. When soldiers were moving from one site to another, the qishlas offered them and their horses a place to rest for a short time before continuing on their journey. Thus, it can be claimed that qishlas were extremely helpful and utilized for both military and administrative objectives.

Keywords: Qishla, Gwer, Qishla plan, Military Architecure and Architectural elements