العلاقات الاجتماعية دور العلاقات الاجتماعية في تنفيذ القوانين والتعليمات المرورية في مدينة اربيل- دراسة نظرية تحليلية

التعرف على نمط العلاقات الاجتماعية في تنفيذ القوانين والتعليمات المرورية

Abstract

Abstract:

The role of social relations in implementing traffic law in Erbil city – a theoretical analytical study.

This research aims to know: the role of social relations in implementing traffic laws, and to identify the pattern of social relations in implementing traffic laws and instructions, as well as to identify the most important direct and indirect factors in social relations in implementing traffic laws in the city of Erbil.

The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach, using the field survey method on a random sample of vehicle drivers in the city of Erbil. The statistical data was collected from the available sources in the Erbil Traffic Directorate.

The researcher reached a number of conclusions that the negative relationships of road users in general and vehicle drivers in particular, have a major and major role in the non-compliance with traffic laws and instructions, and at high rate among young males with interests and influence, as well as the role of the mobile phone as one of the means of social communication in the occurrence of many traffic accidents in the city of Erbil.

Most traffic accidents occur during the day than at night, and in sunny weather for most of the four years from (2020 to 2023), the highest percentage of accidents (%93.36) was in the year (2021), and this attributed to the strength of social relations and the desire of individuals and groups to make these visits to each other.

The percentage and number of traffic accidents on external roads are higher than inside the city, as a result of the dominant social and tribal relations in these districts areas and villages, and their great lack of interest in traffic rules and instructions and their lack of concern for them.

Keywords :( Relations, Social Relations, the Traffic, Traffic Laws, Traffic Accidents).